Transport of materials

b) Providing structural support
c) Photosynthesis
d) Cell signaling
Answer: c) Photosynthesis

1. The process of converting glucose to pyruvate with the release of a small amount of ATP is known as:
   a) Glycolysis
   b) Krebs cycle
   c) Oxidative phosphorylation
   d) Electron transport chain
   Answer: a) Glycolysis

2. The most effective light for photosynthesis is:
   a) Green light
   b) Sunlight
   c) Yellow light
   d) Blue light
   Answer: d) Blue light

3. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH is known as:
   a) Photolysis
   b) Photophosphorylation
   c) Photosynthesis
   d) Chemosynthesis
   Answer: c) Photosynthesis

4. The enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is:
   a) Catalase
   b) Peroxidase
   c) Oxidase
   d) Dehydrogenase
   Answer: a) Catalase

5. The process of converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is catalyzed by the enzyme:
   a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
   b) Isocitrate dehydrogenase
   c) Succinyl-CoA synthetase
   d) Malate dehydrogenase
   Answer: a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase

6. The process of cell division that results in the formation of genetically identical daughter cells is called:
   a) Mitosis
   b) Meiosis
   c) Cytokinesis
   d) Karyokinesis
   Answer: a) Mitosis

7. The process of cell division that results in the formation of genetically distinct daughter cells is called:
   a) Mitosis
   b) Meiosis
   c) Cytokinesis
   d) Karyokinesis
   Answer: b) Meiosis

8. Azolla is used to boost the soil fertility of:
   a) Barley
   b) Maize
   c) Rice
   d) Wheat
   Answer: d) Wheat

9. Microbes consume high amounts of organic matter in the process of:
   a) Photosynthesis
   b) Respiration
   c) Fermentation
   d) Chemosynthesis
   Answer: c) Fermentation

10. The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is:
    a) Linear DNA
    b) Circular DNA
    c) Linear RNA
    d) Circular RNA
    Answer: b) Circular DNA

11. The process of translation occurs in which cellular organelle?
    a) Nucleus
    b) Mitochondria
    c) Ribosome
    d) Endoplasmic reticulum
    Answer: c) Ribosome

12. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of lactose to glucose and galactose is:
    a) Lactase
    b) Maltase
    c) Sucrase
    d) Amylase
    Answer: a) Lactase

13. The function of the cell nucleus that is not correct is:
    a) Storage of genetic material
    b) Transcription of genetic information
    c) Photosynthesis
    d) Regulation of cellular activities
    Answer: c) Photosynthesis

14. The process of converting glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide is known as:
    a) Aerobic respiration
    b) Anaerobic respiration
    c) Fermentation
    d) Photosynthesis
    Answer: c) Fermentation

15. The enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch into maltose is:
    a) Amylase
    b) Maltase
    c) Sucrase
    d) Lactase
    Answer: a) Amylase

16. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP is known as:
    a) Photolysis
    b) Photophosphorylation
    c) Photosynthesis
    d) Chemosynthesis
    Answer: b) Photophosphorylation

17. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of sucrose into glucose and fructose is:
    a) Amylase
    b) Maltase
    c) Sucrase
    d) Lactase
    Answer: c) Sucrase

18. The process of converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen is known as:
    a) Glycolysis
    b) Krebs cycle
    c) Oxidative phosphorylation
    d) Electron transport chain
    Answer: b) Krebs cycle

19. The enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen is:
    a) Catalase
    b) Peroxidase
    c) Oxidase
    d) Dehydrogenase
    Answer: a) Catalase

20. The function of the cell wall that is not correct is:
    a) Providing structural support
    b) Facilitating cell-cell communication
    c) Protecting the cell
    d) Allowing the passage of water and nutrients
    Answer: b) Facilitating cell-cell communication

21. The enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is:
    a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
    b) Isocitrate dehydrogenase
    c) Succinyl-CoA synthetase
    d) Malate dehydrogenase
    Answer: a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase

22. The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is:
    a) Linear DNA
    b) Circular DNA
    c) Linear RNA
    d) Circular RNA
    Answer: b) Circular DNA